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Saturday, July 11, 2026

Subsurface Analytics: Gen AI Implementation and Architecture: AAPG Webinar, July 2026: Summary & Review


      This webinar was about utilizing generative AI in analyzing subsurface geology. It involved presenters from the subsurface analytics software company Spotfire. It is most relevant for subsurface geologists and engineers with access to large datasets and IT budgets.

     They utilize vibe coding of energy data, which refers to coding with AI assistance. Their focus is on “the last mile,” which refers to the final steps before the AI-enhanced energy data can be used.

     It was noted that AI needs to know how to ask the right questions. The answers are in the data, and the right questions can bring them out.

     It was noted that the ‘Insight vs. Decision Problem’ is an industry reality. The bottleneck is moving from access to interpretation and actionability.




     They say there is an AI implementation gap. Limited trust and fragmentation are barriers.




     Domain-aware analytics are needed, which speak the language of geologists and engineers. Thus, the Spotfire approach involves industry-native AI, GenAI for energy, but there are challenges. Wrong answers and hallucinations are unacceptable. AI should be designed to be a complement.







     Spotfire is a subsurface analytics platform that integrates the subsurface with architecture. It is designed to be a force multiplier, not a force replacer. LLM can search databases, suggest visuals, and recommend charts. It can work through chatbot-based features as well. Prompting is required to manage AI. The expert needs to stay in the loop.






 


Technical Deep Dive

     Spotfire is the management platform for subsurface data. LLMs are provided by other platforms such as OpenAI, Azure, Claude, etc.







     One can do inquiries within Spotfire, rather than in the main AI platforms. Data can be written for functions such as log analysis. Input/output parameters must be set up, which is what Spotfire does. There is no need to learn Python. Spotfire Copilot 2.3 is the latest release. It has a strong agentic component. Agents can look at daily drilling reports, log analysis, production decline, and analysis, etc.





Demo Act 1: Daily Drilling Report Agent – agents analyze data in the reports, make it searchable, and can answer questions. They can ask and answer questions for multiple wells.

Demo Act 2: Well Recompletions Advisor – all data sources can be used to pick wells to recomplete. Well log analysis is included. Wells can be scanned and ranked as recompletion candidates.

Demo Act 3: Observability Hub – observability is enhanced.




 

Key Takeaways  

1) Industry native

2) Architecture is the product

3) Experts build, not just use.


     Q&A – the hard part now is turning data into decisions faster. Q: Quality assurance? –  A: Within Spotfire, you can see how the LLMs are working with the data. Citations are generated. Hallucinations can be discovered/reduced. One can monitor and audit agent responses within Spotfire. Geology and petrophysical workflows can be generated in Spotfire.


AAPG’s Webinar Summary 

This webinar, hosted by Susan Nash AAPG, featured a technical deep dive into generative AI implementation for subsurface analytics with presenters Alessandro Kimera, Drew Scherer, and Athir Alatar from Spotfire. The session focused on architecture and frameworks needed to move AI from isolated pilots to scalable enterprise-ready solutions, introducing the concept of "vibe coding" which allows domain experts to build and customize data applications through AI conversations. The presenters demonstrated two key AI agents: a Daily Drilling Reports (DDR) agent that processes unstructured drilling data to create searchable knowledge databases, and a Well Recompletions Advisor that scores well candidates for re-entry decisions by analyzing multiple data sources including completion data, geological information, and production history. They emphasized that successful AI implementation requires industry-native, expert-supervised systems with strong governance and observability, as generic tools fail to understand domain-specific data like well logs and decline curves. The webinar also highlighted customer success stories including Liberty's analysis of 50 billion operational data points and S&P Global's 80% time reduction for well analysis, concluding with a preview of upcoming Webinar 3 which will focus on Agentic AI for energy workflows.”

 

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        This webinar was about utilizing generative AI in analyzing subsurface geology. It involved presenters from the subsurface analyti...