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Wednesday, April 16, 2025

RFK Jr. and MAHA are Subverting Science and Elevating Pseudoscience (but they are not the only ones)

 

     RFK Jr. is basically the leader of the anti-vax movement. He is also adamantly opposed to genetically modified food crops and is a believer in many myths and debunked ideas about food and agriculture. According to risk science writer David Zaruk, in the past, he:

“…boldly endorsed seemingly every paranoid conspiracy theory the internet has to offer. Among his many strange musings, Kennedy has claimed the World Health Organization planned the COVID-19 pandemic; that Cheerios are poisoning America’s children; and that mild pesticides turn people gay and transgender.”

     RFK Jr. is adamantly opposed to pesticides, even mild ones like glyphosate, which has not been linked to cancer in the vast majority of studies and is not present in foods in anything approaching dangerous amounts. He also thinks that regulatory and health agencies have been ‘captured’ by the agrochemical companies. His views on many issues are minority views opposed to the views of most scientists and more in line with conspiracies and pseudoscience. This has long been known, and there is abundant evidence. And yet he was elevated to the highest health policy office in the country by a president who is arguably just as wacky.

     The Genetic Literacy Project has been sounding the alarm about people like RFK Jr. for many years now. They are soundly bipartisan in their analyses and regularly call out both left and right-leaning anti-science, and they fear that anti-science activism is becoming bipartisan:

The right spreads lies about vaccines, fluoridation, and Covid; the left spreads fear about GMOs, glyphosate, and gene-edited crops. Both elevate influencers over experts and use emotion to override evidence. From the golden rice blockade to climate apocalypse panic, ideology routinely replaces inquiry.”

Opposition to nuclear energy, synthetic biology, and biotech is often rooted not in science but in a romanticized distrust of modern systems. When anti-science activism becomes bipartisan, the victims are the hungry, the sick, and the climate-vulnerable.”

     Peter Marks, Director at the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), who opted to resign instead of being fired by RFK Jr., left a resignation letter that stands up for science and against RFK Jr.’s quackery. About one quarter, or 20,000 people, are expected to be removed from the 80,000 from the HHS, which includes the NIH, CDC, and FDA. Marks led Operation Warp Speed to develop a COVID vaccine in record time when Trump was president. His work saved thousands, or more likely, millions of lives. Marks noted in his letter that new threats like H5N1, or bird flu, are a threat that may need mass vaccines at some point:

Efforts currently being advanced by some on the adverse health effects of vaccination are concerning.”

Undermining confidence in well-established vaccines that have met the high standards for quality, safety, and effectiveness that have been in place for decades at FDA is irresponsible, detrimental to public health, and a clear danger to our nation’s health, safety and security.”

As you are aware, I was willing to work to address the Secretary’s concerns regarding vaccine safety and transparency by hearing from the public and implementing a variety of different public meetings and engagements with the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. However, it has become clear that truth and transparency are not desired by the Secretary, but rather he wishes subservient confirmation of his misinformation and lies.”

Speaking out against the madness of RFK Jr. can ruin one’s career. That is basically where we are. Marks concluded his letter as follows:

My hope is that during the coming years, the unprecedented assault on scientific truth that has adversely impacted public health in our nation comes to an end so that the citizens of our country can fully benefit from the breadth of advances in medical science.”

Zaruk salutes Marks and compares the current purge to the purge of European scientists from the 1990s to the 2010s regarding their views supporting GMOs. Many emigrated from Europe.

     RFK Jr.’s plan for restaurants to replace vegetables with beef fat for frying is gross. There is no convincing evidence that seed oils cause inflammation. As a mostly vegan vegetarian, I am disgusted at the idea, although it is quite rare that I eat at any restaurant. RFK Jr. believes that seed oils are the main cause of obesity. The U.S. and most countries in Europe recommend vegetable oils for health over animal fat, including butter. An article in Science Norway notes that it is relatively easy to cherry-pick studies that suggest a relationship between seed oils and health problems and others that say saturated fat is not related to heart disease, but those studies are in the minority. Linda Granlund at the Norwegian Directorate of Health notes:

Kennedy is sceptical of seed oils because they are processed. Vegetable oils are extracted from seeds and fruit that are crushed and pressed to release the oil. To extract as much oil as possible, heat, a solvent, or water is used. The oil then undergoes several treatments, including filtration and the removal unwanted odour and taste. "This is a purification process that does not alter the composition of fatty acids," says Granlund. Animal fats are also processed. "Butter doesn't come straight out of the cow," she says. Granlund explains that the fat is treated using gentle methods.”

     Zaruk also wrote about Zen Honeycutt and her organization, Moms Across America, which he describes as a “fringe army of radical moms, anti-vaxxers and organic food industry interest groups.” They also sell many “snake oil” cures to do things like removing glyphosate from the body. Zaruk writes:

There is a rising culture of contempt against anyone with a post-graduate degree in any of the sciences. Expertise, rather, is to be found more in shared community experiences and an intuitive, clannish common sense (however loosely defined). The meteoric rise of the MAHA cult movement is a direct result of the insatiable activist pounding against industry, scientific research, expertise and innovative technologies.”

     Apparently, Honeycutt is ready and willing to go to Washington and be given reins to lead some section of public health despite having no scientific background, although she does have a degree in fashion design.

      Displaying fairness and even-handedness, Zaruk also wrote recently about Honeycutt’s claim that Girl Scout cookies were harming health and NPR’s rebuttal citing a Michigan toxicologist that that was not the case at all, especially if eaten in moderation. However, he then proceeds to skewer past views from NPR stories that have given credence to unsubstantiated food scares:

NPR’s been peddling the same breathless food-scare nonsense it now smugly debunks, from lead-laced baby food to glyphosated granola bars, for at least a decade.”

He also points out mostly debunked past NPR stories about the dangers of Girl Scout Cookies due to their use of palm oil that is associated with deforestation, and another equating them to the dangers of sugary foods.

Compare that inflammatory rhetoric to yesterday’s story, where NPR dismissed MAA’s cookie critique as a credibility issue fueled by Americans “fed an information diet from social media and subversive podcasts,” who “seem to increasingly distrust the experts and regulatory authorities.” Same cookies, same science, different politics—suddenly, the food safety debate is settled when conservatives are the bogeymen.”

He complains, correctly, I would say, since I listen to NPR a lot, that they give too much airtime to those heralding the often-debunked dangers of food, GMOs, chemicals, and environmental issues over those who say they are not dangerous.

     The bottom line is that RFK Jr. is whacko, and Trump’s elevation of him to the highest health officer in the land is an insult to science and an insult to the American people. If we can’t condemn and shame this guy, we can’t do it to anyone.

     The Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN) described Kennedy’s recent boast to find the cause of autism by September as alarming, untrue, impossible, and ableist. There is very good reason for concern. ASAN says it is impossible since real scientific studies take much longer than that to do. That he intends to utilize fake science to show a connection between autism and “exposures,” likely to mean vaccines, is substantiated by his hiring of quack David Geier. Geier and his father, Mike Greier, according to ASAN:

“…have a scandalous past of subjecting autistic children to unproven medical treatments for their own financial gain. They have published multiple fake studies claiming a link between vaccines and autism. Hiring David Geier is a clear indication that the Trump administration plans to rig the upcoming study and claim that it proves vaccines cause autism. This will set public health back decades at a time when vaccine hesitancy and infectious disease are both spreading at alarming rates. This plan will harm autistic people and the health of all Americans.”

ASAN’s repudiation of the Geiers details the fake studies, fake cures, and real consequences of their sham work. Some of their methods even appear to be criminal. ASAS also notes that Trump’s extensive cuts to research include cuts to autism research, in this case, likely replacing them with sham studies. Kennedy claims autism is getting more common, but it is likely that it is only being recognized and diagnosed more than it was before, as we get better at identifying it.

     An article by Breakthrough Institute’s Emily Bass focuses on RFK Jr.’s views on pesticides and processed food, including seed oils. She notes:

There is little reason to believe that his proposals to restrict or regulate these food production practices will measurably improve public health or environmental outcomes in the United States. Worse, should Kennedy succeed in implementing his agenda, he risks making America's food supply less healthy and more expensive—undermining the Commission’s own objectives.”

     Kennedy wants to forego pesticides in favor of regenerative agriculture. Regenerative agriculture is fine as it promotes soil health and fertility, but without pesticides, especially mild ones like glyphosate, it will likely lead to lower crop yields and higher food prices. Both the U.S. and the EU recognize glyphosate as safe and not a cause of cancer at the low levels it is used. Activists have tried to ties glyphosate to many maladies including cancer, celiac disease, DNA damage, gluten intolerance, inflammation, liver damage, kidney damage, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), and I even remember some trying to tag it as the cause of Zika virus and why some people get sicker with Covid than others. None of these links has been shown to be real. I remember the 2019 meta-analysis that found a link between glyphosate and NHL (which I found unconvincing then), but subsequent studies have not shown any links. Some studies have used very high levels of glyphosate to establish possible links, but those are not realistic. We know that dosage, exposure levels, and toxicity are major factors. She does concede that more studies are needed to rule out long-term low-dose effects. She notes EPA’s conclusion that glyphosate, as normally used, is not dangerous:

“…glyphosate does not pose a significant risk to consumers at current exposure levels. EPA’s risk-based approach to setting these levels enables farmers and consumers to reap the benefits. Though pesticide use has increased for some crops over the last two decades, there has not been a corresponding increase in overall toxicity, due in part to the shift toward glyphosate as a replacement for older, more toxic products.”

She also notes that precision agriculture technologies such as sensors, variable-rate applicators, and GPS-based yield mapping have allowed farmers to use fewer pesticides to get the same effect. These technologies also help to protect those who apply pesticides. She also notes that the natural pesticides used by organic farmers may leave higher levels of residues and may also be more toxic than synthetic pesticides. Organic foods cost more and most often have lower yields than non-organic crops. Thus, they also use up more land. Organic foods are not safer or healthier, according to the majority of studies.  She notes that RFK Jr. has called for “regenerative, no-till, and less chemically intensive agriculture.” I agree that those are good general practices that should be promoted but even no-till methods are associated with slightly lower yields. However, they do not make the foods more nutritious.  She notes that recent studies have confirmed this, also noting that processing after harvest is more likely to affect nutrition, which makes it harder to find links either way.

     In March, over 300 organizations sent a letter to health, agriculture, and environmental leaders in D.C. calling for sound science and data to be used by the Make America Healthy Again Commission in upcoming evaluations for products essential to food and agriculture. The letter addressed pesticides, biotechnology, foods, and feed, and their current regulations.

     Bass notes RFK Jr.’s flawed logic in saying that seed oils are a case of maladies simply because they are heavily subsidized. Farming in general is heavily subsidized. She points to several studies and meta-analyses that debunk the connection between omega-6 fatty acids in seed oils and inflammation. The American Heart Association has recommended doing the exact opposite of what RFK Jr. recommended, replacing saturated animal fats like beef tallow and butter with vegetable oils. She notes MAHA’s directive to avoid ultra-processed foods as vague since there is no consensus on what “ultra-processed” means. Certainly, foods with more sugar, salt, and calories are not good for the consumer for several reasons. One is that they replace more nutrient-dense foods. According to the NIH, ultra-processed foods are more calorific, more energy-dense. Thus, they may lead to health problems but again if ultra-processed has more to do with added sugar, salt, and calories, then they are problematic but if it just has to do with how they are processed, such as seed oils being subjected to pressing, chemical extraction, bleaching, and deodorizing, those processes have not been implicated in poor health outcomes. She writes:

Kennedy’s focus on seed oils in particular is largely a distraction from the added sugars, sodium, refined carbohydrates, and saturated fat already dominating the junk food aisle and fast food menus. Americans eat out more than ever, restaurants are increasing portion sizes and calories per meal, healthier foods cost more, and snack food companies’ large marketing budgets are all more prevalent factors contributing to today’s high obesity rates.”

She opines that restricting pesticides and seed oils alone won’t result in better health outcomes.

   She concludes:

The MAHA Commission should carefully weigh whether to indulge Kennedy’s personal persuasions over data-based reasoning as they develop their forthcoming assessment and strategy. Favoring the former will doom any chance the Commission has at meaningfully improving health and nutrition outcomes. Sweeping restrictions to our nation’s agricultural inputs and rolling back advances in food processing risks far more in terms of food security than it stands to gain in public health advances.”

 

    

 

References:

 

Mythbusting MAHA’s Claims About Food and Farming. Emily Bass. Breakthrough Institute. April 7, 2025. Mythbusting MAHA’s claims about food and… | The Breakthrough Institute

Viewpoint: NPR and hypocrisy on science: It defends Girl Scout cookies under attack from the MAGA right after years of promoting crackpot chemophobia. David Zaruk. Genetic Literacy Project. April 8, 2025. Viewpoint: NPR and hypocrisy on science: It defends Girl Scout cookies under attack from the MAGA right after years of promoting crackpot chemophobia - Genetic Literacy Project

Brain Worms, Brain Fog And Tuna: More Strange Musings From RFK, Jr. Don't get your science from the guy who says worms ate his brain. The Firebreak. May 9, 2024. Brain Worms, Brain Fog And Tuna: More Strange Musings From RFK, Jr.

When Regulators Bravely Stand Up for Science. Peter Marks’ FDA Resignation Letter Shows the Utter Chaos Under RFK Jr. David Zaruk. Firebreak. March 29, 2025. When Regulators Bravely Stand Up for Science

Mrs. Honeycutt Goes to Washington. When all health experts are fired, the zealots and gurus can roam freely. David Zaruk. Firebreak. April 7, 2025. Mrs. Honeycutt Goes to Washington - by David Zaruk

Robert F. Kennedy: The Harmful Effects Of Glyphosate, The Most Common Agrochemical. Chris Gill. August 26, 2024. Pitch Stone Waters. Robert F. Kennedy: The Harmful Effects Of Glyphosate, The Most Common Agrochemical

Viewpoint: RFK, Jr. declares he will personally determine the cause of autism by September—which means he will generate rigged and fraudulent research. Autistic Self Advocacy Network. Genetic Literacy Project.  April 11, 2025. Viewpoint: RFK, Jr. declares he will personally determine the cause of autism by September—which means he will generate rigged and fraudulent research - Genetic Literacy Project

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. claims to have found the cause of the obesity crisis. But is he right?Nina Kristiansen. Science Norway.  March 27, 2025. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. blames seed oils for obesity. What does research show?

ASAN Appalled by Hiring of Quack David Geier for HHS Study. Autistic Self Advocacy Network. March 26, 2025. ASAN Appalled by Hiring of Quack David Geier for HHS Study - Autistic Self Advocacy Network

Food & Ag Community to MAHA Commission: We Must Use Sound Science. American Soybean Association. March 10, 2025. Food & Ag Community to MAHA Commission: We Must Use Sound Science - American Soybean Association

 

 

 

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