Catalytic Products International (CPI) describes a regenerative thermal oxidizer that destroys volatile organic compounds (VOCs), hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), and odors as follows:
“A Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer (RTO) is an air
pollution control device that destroys volatile organic compounds (VOCs),
hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), and odors by converting the solvent-laden
emissions into CO2 and H2O through the use of heat before exhausting them to
the atmosphere.”
RTOs utilize the heat
generated during the oxidation process to preheat the incoming process streams,
which helps to reduce energy requirements. RTOs can handle large air volumes,
have high thermal efficiencies, and can destroy more than 99% of target
pollutants. They are among the world’s most efficient pollution control
devices. RTOs are considered to be the most advanced thermal oxidation systems.
They utilize three design principles: time, temperature, and turbulence, described
below.
The CMM Group describes how
an RTO works as follows:
The VOCs are converted to
harmless inert and harmless byproducts, water vapor (H2O), and usable heat. The
by-products can be released into the atmosphere, and energy recovery can be
used to lower operational costs. Ceramic media is used for heat exchange.
Ceramic media-based heat exchange is the basis for the ‘regeneration.’ The
section and video below describe how RTOs work.
CPI custom designs many of
its RTOs. They utilize modular components to save money and streamline
installation. They design and engineer based on air quantity, temperature, VOC
composition, and energy conservation potential.
“The typical CPI RTO is supplied as a 2-tower
regenerator system fitted to our EvenFlo Valve Manifold. This modular approach
satisfies your needs for a competitive installation cost and ensures that the
Posi-Seal poppet valves are properly installed and aligned prior to leaving the
factory.”
Below is a diagrammatic
explanation by the CMM Group of how an RTO works, followed by Kono Kogs’
explanation of how an RTO works.
Below is a list of industries
that utilize RTOs:
Below is a list of CPI’s
offerings:
In comparing RTOs to
non-regenerative thermal oxidizers, Kono Kogs notes:
“Compared to other thermal oxidizer systems,
regenerative thermal oxidizers are more efficient and reliable, and have a
longer service life. However RTOs have a more complex build and are heavier,
which can affect shipping, installation and commissioning costs.”
Below are Kono Kogs' design factors for RTOs:
Another type of thermal
oxidizer is a recuperative thermal oxidizer. These use metal as the heat
exchange media while RTOs use ceramics.
Kono Kogs also specializes in
refurbishing pollution control equipment, including RTOs.
References:
What
is a Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer? The CMM Group. What
is a Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer (RTO)?
How
Does a Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer Work? The CMM Group. How
Does a Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer Work? The CMM Group Explains.
Regenerative
Thermal Oxidizer (RTO). Advanced Air Pollution Control. Catalytic Products
International. Regenerative
Thermal Oxidizer - Request a Quote
Regenerative
Thermal Oxidizer (RTO). What is a Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer? Catalytic
Products International. What
is a Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer? RTO Frequently Asked Questions
Regenerative
Thermal Oxidizer Applications. Kono Kogs. Thermal Oxidation Experts. Industrial
Processes using Regenerative Thermal Oxidizers | Kono Kogs
Regenerative
Thermal Oxidizers: What they are, what they do, and more. Kono Kogs. What
Is A Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer (RTO)? | Kono Kogs
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