Friday, May 26, 2023

Some Geological and Soils Free Mobile App Reviews: Rockd, Soil Web, and Soil Explorer

 


Rockd

     This one is really great. Basically, it is a surficial geological map of the entire earth, both continental and maritime. It can be laid over a map layer with countries, states, and provinces and also a satellite map layer, both with on-off switches. Zooming in you can see individual faults. The detail is great. You can put a pin anywhere and it will give you the surface formation name and age in both geologic age and in years ago. You also get a stratigraphic name, description, comments, lithology, and references. The references are linked to scientific papers. Some are just abstracts but many are full papers. The dashboard is nice but only records data for your present location including formation name, age, lithology, lat/lon, and elevation. Tabs include a really neat paleogeography function where you can see your continental position on a paleo map of the continent and oceans as they were then. You can toggle it back from modern (which here is late Pleistocene showing glacial extent) to 750 mya well into the Precambrian. For more detail there is a pull-down menu which you can click on intervals of 5-10 my until you get into the Precambrian where there are only three choices covering 150 my. Three maps are given: one of the whole world, one of the continent, and the local scales at the time. Even paleo lat/lon coordinates are given so you can see where the plate(s)/continent was at the time. This would be fantastic for doing paleo-reconstruction, tectonic event sequencing, depositional, and erosional studies. Another tab shows minerals at your site, including metamorphic minerals and accessory minerals as well as a list of minerals groups. All have chemical formulas, type, color, descriptions, and references. A similar tab is there for fossils that shows name, phylum, class, order, extant, global occurrences, age range, localities, and nearby collections, distance from occurrences, nearby taxa, and stratigraphy, and links to more information. There is even a Brunton compass which utilizes your phone’s motion sensors! You can save your strike/dip and/or trend/plunge measurements with standard deviations. They do mention that the phone’s gyroscope requires calibration and that electrical currents, metals, and metallic minerals in rocks can introduce errors. In the tutorial it says you can tilt and rotate the map to get an oblique view of the landscape, which is new in version 3, although I haven’t figured out how to do that yet. Finally, you can check-in at different places, record your trips, set up a profile, and share and view others’ check-ins. This app is great fun for a geologist as well as anyone studying geology or just interested in geology. Fantastico! I believe the paleogeography part was developed by the developer of GPlates, another app, which I hope to review as well.



   

Rockd: Location-Specific Sample Info




Rocked: example along Allegheny Front in Central Pennsylvania showing geologic map and mapped faults. 

 

SoilWeb

     This app allows querying USDA-NRCS soil survey data. It was developed by the California Soil Resource Lab at UC Davis in collaboration with the USDA-NRCS. You can get soil data at your location with series and horizons within the series with color charts. Details for each series include map unit data and survey metadata. There is also a detailed description of each series and its horizons. Taxonomic class, typical pedon, and type locations are given for each series. Range in characteristics of the series and its horizons are detailed and competing series, geographic setting, geographically associated soils, drainage and saturated hydraulic conductivity, use and vegetation, distribution and extent, other data, and remarks are also given. Another tab gives soil taxonomy, soil properties on a graph for each property, land classification, hydraulic and erosion ratings, forest productivity, and soil suitability ratings. You can also link to UC Davis soil maps over ESRI map layers to see the series extent.

 


Soil Web: Site-Specific Example



Soil Explorer

     This is a great app for soil scientists. It is global but offers more detail in the U.S. where soils are well mapped. Detailed maps are loaded for 16 U.S. states. The global map includes color maps of soil order, soil moisture regimes, and soil temperature regimes. The soil orders tab gives information about a particular soil order when you click over a region. The global map: “is based on a reclassification of the FAO-UNESCO Soil Map of the World (FAO/UNESCO, 1972 - 1981) combined with a soil climate map. It is the same as the Global Soil Regions map published by the USDA/NRCS (Reich and Eswaren, 2005).” There is a map soil order and draft maps of duric-calcic-gypsic-salic horizons and deep sandy soils for the entire U.S. There are also detailed maps for Kenya and Peru. The detailed maps of 16 U.S. states include: Dominant Soil Parent Materials, Soil Orders, Natural Soil Drainage Classes, Aquic Conditions, Dark-Colored Surface Horizons, Clay-Enriched Subsoils, Leached Acid Subsoils, Calcic Horizons, Swelling Soils, Sodic Soils, Fragipans, Hillshade. Aerial Imagery (USGS) and Topography (USGS Topo) layers are included.




Soil Explorer: Example: Soil Orders Map of Southeastern Ohio


Links:

Rockd. rockd

Soil Web. SoilWeb: An Online Soil Survey Browser | California Soil Resource Lab (ucdavis.edu)

Soil Explorer. Soil Explorer

 

 

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